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Maoists in Nepal
Reports on Maoists
Rolpa: Report from the Gam battlefield (May 2002)
Rolpa: Report from the Gam battlefield
RNA

For the first time, reporters and a Western defense attache were allowed into the war zone where the goverment armed forces fought its deadliest battle in the six-year insurgency that has killed more than 4,300 people in Nepal.

The Defense Ministry said in a statement that 81 soldiers and AFP police officers and 275 rebels had been killed in a week-long of fighting that ended last week in Gam, a deserted mountainside village in mid-western Rolpa district 300 kilometers west of Kathmandu.The attack left several security personnel injured.

According to reports from survivors, there were burned huts, scattered helmets, shoes and bullets where soldiers and police had been overwhelmed by waves of rebels in this bloody guerrilla attack. The rebels beat drums, screamed taunts and exploded crude bombs as they advanced. In night raids, the survivors reported, what seemed like thousands of Maoist rebels advanced with torches to give the appearance of added strength. The RNA commander at Gam showed a couple of selected journalists some string, saying it had been used to tie the hands and feet of one of his senior officers, who was slashed repeatedly in the neck, and shot in the head. "We had two choices, either to reciprocate or withdraw," the army commander said.

The reports said that a 62 soldiers had already gone for patrolling the nearby village. None of them had even the faintest imagination that the Maoists would make a comeback that night. But they came in hundreds and thousands holding grenades and sophisticated guns and fired at them. "We were sleeping peacefully. The rebels set fire to our camp. After that we heard gun shots but we could not tell where it came from nor who was firing," an army soldier said. Our Major was instructing each one of us to take positions when there was an explosion nearby that awoke all the security personnel from their deep slumber. By then the exchange of fire had already begun and the fire set by Maoists had already ripped through the sentry.

The officials inside the sentry crawled into the bunkers to take out their guns. Maoists were already advancing and were closing in centimeter-by-centimeter. Bullets from modern guns began to be fired from either sides. We remained hopeful until the dying hours that additional forces were coming to assist us. But no additional forces were deployed. We were in a very small number and proved matchless against thousands of Maoists, most carrying grenades and armed to the teeth. They were Terai-based people, Tharus and Khar Magars. These people put before them mostly untrained commoners, who held grenades and hand-bombs as they advanced forward.The Maoist rebels came in three groups. At first, there were those who hurled grenades and at their back, there were those who held guns in their hands. Maoists were well armed but not well trained. After those gunmen, there were those who were trained in carrying the dead and the wounded.

Among them were also groups of medics," a survivor continued. "We saw the rebels throwing their wounded comrades into the raging fire. The Maoists were burying alive their comrades as they fled the spot. We saw them burying at least 250 of them. The firing went on for about four and half hours. By then 8-10 of us were still alive. Due to bad weather, wounded security men and our Major were captured and killed. We could no longer defend them. After the daybreak, a helicopter hovered above our head but it could not land until late noon. The Maoists had already destroyed the possible landing grounds and were still guarding over the entire area where the incident occurred. Some military reinforcements arrived by the helicopter, when it finally landed hours later.

Our Major had warned us in advance that the Maoists were attacking us."

Meanwhile, Royal Nepal Army is all set to vacant the base in Gam. The army is withdrawing in a tactical retreat from two of its five positions in the western Maoist rebel stronghold in Rolpa district and reinforcing its largest garrison for an expected attack.

Achham attack

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